Communications

Ports

Ports configuration allows the user to configure which communication ports (Commgr Ports in I/O Setup) will be used for communication. When using the Route feature, Autopilot 1x can be configured to route VCP messages for an external Veronte device with a known address (ID) through a given port.

Ports panel

The Ports panel allows for data traffic management based on the Destination Address and the application of a Mask.

  • TTL: Time To Live defines the maximum number of hops a data packet can make across network nodes before being discarded. It prevents network congestion by ensuring packets do not circulate indefinitely in the event of a routing loop.

  • Routing: The system applies routing based on the packet's destination address instead of a simple port-to-port pass-through.

  • Destination Address: Indicates the specific address for which the message is intended.

  • Destination Address Mask (Hex): Functions as a filter to make a single routing rule valid for multiple addresses.

Clicking the configuration icon opens the interface selection list.

Note

A single port cannot be assigned to multiple routing logic types simultaneously. If a port is selected to handle traffic based on a Destination Address and Mask, it cannot be used for direct port-to-port forwarding at the same time.

It is possible to define up to 2 routing setups, which can be switched unsing the Ports action of the Automations menu.

Routing 0 will always be selected by default when booting Autopilot 1x.

Application example

A practical example of the use of this menu are 1x ground unit configurations. These configurations should have configured a Routing of Address 2 (App) (Veronte applications, in this case Veronte Ops) through the Commgr port to which the RS232 consumer is connected (to allow connection to the PC). In this example, Port 0 producer is the one connected to RS232 consumer.

Ports panel - I/O Setup configuration

This way, any messages that are received through a Commgr Port with address 2 (App), will be re-routed through Port 0 and received by Veronte Ops software, including any messages generated by 1x ground unit itself.

Warning

An incorrect Port configuration can disable RS232 communication. If this happens, 1x will not be able to be detected through Veronte Link software. If this is the case, please visit Forcing maintenance mode - Troubleshooting section of the 1x Hardware Manual.

4G

Checking the Enable box will enable the use of 4G communication through the Veronte LTE Consumer/Producer in the I/O Setup.

Warning

Be careful when configuring 4G communication on the Veronte Autopilot 1x as the configurations for Autopilots 1x with hardware version 4.8 and for Autopilots 1x hardware version 4.5 are not compatible.

ESIM

The embedded ESIM in Autopilot 1x allows the user to send and receive telemetry using a commercial data provider.

The connection between the air unit and the ground station is established through the Veronte Cloud server. To connect with Veronte Cloud the following parameters have to be set:

  • Host: rt.STANAG 4586.utm.systems
  • Port: 3117

Host and Port can be changed if the used server differs from Veronte Cloud, but the communication protocol does not change.

4G panel - ESIM

Note

In order to use the embedded SIM card, the contract with the data supplier needs to be done through Embention. Please contact sales@embention.com for more information on availability, coverage, suppliers and prices in your country.

Comstats

The Comstats feature allows Autopilot 1x to make an estimation of the overall quality of the communication channel.

1x will send periodically (If enabled) a message with its current communication statistics (packets sent and received per second). Then, any other 1x unit can receive this information and compare against its own statistics to estimate the average amount of packets lost in the communication.

The results of this estimation can be monitored in variables RX Packet Error Rate (ID 2000) and TX Packet Error Rate (ID 2001). These variables can be used to enable, for example, failsafe actions in case of degradation or loss of communications.

Comstats panel

It is possible to configure the source or destination of the statistics, as well as the frequency at which the Comstats message is sent:

  • RX Auto: Enabling this option will use the first remote AP found. If this option is disabled, the user must enter manually the address of the unit used for Comstats calculation.

    For more information on the available addresses, see List of Addresses - Lists of interest section of the 1x Software Manual.

  • TX: When enabled, the unit will periodically send its Comstats message (set the period). Enter the address to which the message should be sent.

    For more information on the available addresses, see List of Addresses - Lists of interest section of the 1x Software Manual.

Note

Enabling TX will enable Autopilot 1x to send its Comstats message, but in order to compute Packet Error rate it's necessary to receive the TX message from a different unit.

  • Destination Address: Defines the target ID for the statistics packets.

  • Period: Specifies the frequency at which the statistics are transmitted.
    By clicking on the unit of measurement, it is possible to select an alternative unit from the available options.

Warning

Packet error rate is a good indicator of the status of the communication, but it is not representative of the radiolink status. For monitoring the status of the radiolink RSSI Variables (820-822) shall be used instead. Depending on the configuration it is posible to have bad Error rates with good RSSI (overloaded radiolink) or good Error rates with bad RSSI (degraded communication with low load on radiolink). For the best results, it is recommended to use a combination of both statistics for failsafe automations.

Iridium

Checking the Enable box will enable the use of Iridium communication through the Iridium Consumer/Producer in the I/O Setup.

Warning

Before using the module, the user will have to register both of them > (sender/receiver) in the RockBlock website. For further information > about the registration process, visit the RockBlock Management > System.

Iridium panel

In this menu the following parameters have to be set:

  • Synchronization time: This is the transmission period, i.e., the time between 2 consecutive messages. This is a parameter that the user should configure taking into consideration its mission.

  • Destination address: SN (Serial Number) of the destination Iridium module.

Note

To configure the syncronization time, it would be advisable to think about how the user want to use the Iridium communication. The user will pay for credits, and each credit means one message. Each individual message has to be paid, so the syncronization time can be configured in order not to run out of credits.

Ethernet

This panel allows users to manage the communication between the STANAG 4586 protocol and the IP network interface.

Ethernet panel

  • STANAG 4586 port: Specifies the UDP port used for sending and receiving STANAG 4586 packets.

  • IP address: The static IP address assigned to the Veronte device on the local network.

  • IP network mask: The subnet mask that defines the extent of the local network.

  • STANAG 4586 to IP mapping

    • UAV address: The unique identifier of the device within the STANAG 4586 protocol.

    • IP address: The physical IP address corresponding to that specific STANAG 4586 ID.

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